Moving Your Business to Germany: Visa Routes for Founders and Investors

This guide covers the 1 verified route for founders and investors moving a business to Germany. Every figure comes from our program review dated September 15, 2026. Rules change often, so treat this as a starting point and confirm the details with an expert before you commit money or time.

Residence Permit for Self-Employment (§21 Residence Act)

Germany removed its fixed investment minimum in a 2012 reform. Eligibility is now assessed on economic interest, regional need, and secured financing rather than a set threshold — though roughly €250,000+ is often informally cited for a GmbH, this is not a statutory requirement. Assessment involves the local Chamber of Commerce (IHK). Applicants over 45 must additionally show adequate retirement provision.

Who it suits: Non-EU nationals founding or operating a commercial business (§21(1)), or freelancers (§21(5)). Minimum investment: No fixed statutory minimum since 2012; assessed case-by-case on economic interest and financing. Active involvement: Yes. What you receive: Residence permit, up to 3 years, renewable. Family: Yes — spouse and children under 18 via family reunification. Path to permanent residence: Conditional — settlement permit after 3 years for successful entrepreneurs (requires B1 German); citizenship after 5 years under the June 2024 nationality reform.

This guide is directional guidance only and is not legal or immigration advice. A consulting session will tell you which route fits your business and what to prepare first.