NetherlandsActiveBusiness Migration

Residence Permit for Self-Employed Persons

Up to 2 years, following the startup permit — pathway toward permanent residence after 5 years total.

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Official program name: Residence Permit for Self-Employed Persons
Program category: Purchasing or actively operating a business
Current status: Active and accepting applications
Best suited for: Founders who have completed the 1-year startup permit and want to continue operating in the Netherlands
Overview: This permit typically follows the non-extendable startup permit, giving founders up to 2 years to continue operating a now-more-established business. A separate route, the Dutch-American Friendship Treaty (DAFT), exists specifically for US nationals pursuing self-employment with a lower capital requirement (~€4,500).
Minimum investment: No fixed investment minimum; means-of-support requirement applies (see startup permit figures)
Active involvement required: Yes
Residence status granted: Residence permit, up to 2 years
Family inclusion: Yes — partner and minor children; partner may work
Spouse work rights: Yes
Permanent residence pathway: Conditional — PR after 5 years continuous residence, requires A2-level Dutch civic integration
Related route: Dutch-American Friendship Treaty (DAFT) — separate, US-nationals-only route, ~€4,500 capital
Official source: ind.nl; business.gov.nl

Want more background?

Our guide explains how this route works in practice and what to prepare first.

Directional guidance only, not immigration advice. Confirm current civic integration requirements with the IND. Last verified September 15, 2026.